SCENARIO / 05 General guidance

House fire — how to escape through heavy smoke

Small fire, act fast; heavy smoke, shut the door; stay low, never take the elevator

01 What to do now

  1. 01

    If you spot flames or heavy smoke, immediately shout to alert everyone in the household

  2. 02

    Put out a small fire quickly or evacuate; if smoke has already spread, close the door behind you to block it before finding another exit

  3. 03

    If you must move through smoke, crawl low — the air below 30cm from the floor is clearer

  4. 04

    Feel the door handle first — if it's hot, there's fire on the other side, so find another escape route

  5. 05

    Follow the evacuation signage to the emergency stairs — never use the elevator

  6. 06

    Once you reach safety, call your local emergency number immediately

02 Common myths

  • Running upright through heavy smoke: the smoke concentration and toxicity you breathe while standing are far higher than at a low crawl

  • Taking the elevator to escape: during a fire, elevators can malfunction or take you straight to the floor that's burning

  • Opening a door to check the fire's extent: feel the handle first — if it's hot, don't open it

03 Sources

Original content reviewed:2026-08-27 · Content release:2026.10.01.1

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